43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

ɯɐpɐ ʞunʞs /

Let's say someone has a Tomos A3 that has been cut/welded into case induction. Let's also say that this same person is exploring their options when it comes to air-cooled cylinders that will work with a 43mm stroke and a 12mm wristpin.

According to the wiki (re: moped and scooter strokes)

43.0 mm = Gilardoni 43mm stroke cylinder (Minarelli horizontal LC)

43.0 mm = Simonini 80cc cylinder (Vespa)

43.0 mm = Parmakit 80cc cylinder (Minarelli horizontal AC&LC)

43.0 mm = Derbi FDS/FDX shifter

43.0 mm = Puch automatic

43.0 mm = Tomos automatic

So where do I find these Parmakit 80cc Minarelli Horizontal AC cylinders? What other cylinder options do I have? Welding up the old cylinder stud holes and tapping new ones isn't out of the question either. Looking for a good chance to take advantage of case induction, but without going to watercooling.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

ɯɐpɐ ʞunʞs /

I heard something about a Hobbit jug being made to work on a case inducted e50. Seeing as the stroke is the same on a Tomos as a Puch, how would that be done?

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

- Summerai - Drew /

Yup I saw that bike. And it totally ripped.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

ɯɐpɐ ʞunʞs /

I can't find anything about what stroke a Hobbit uses. It must be similar.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

39.6mm stroke, so says the manual.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

Why are you so worried about the stroke of the cylinder? You really could use anything in the 40-50mm range and you would still have to make.a.spacer.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

Dick Tortuga /

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

"_Why are you so worried about the stroke of the cylinder? You really could use anything in the 40-50mm range and you would still have to make.a.spacer._"

Stroke matters a LOT for port timing and performance. Connecting rod length differences can be fixed by either milling the engine or adding a spacer.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

Or getting a new con rod

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

ɯɐpɐ ʞunʞs /

Connecting rod length differences can be fixed by changing the conrod or spacing the cylinder. Stroke length differences can't be adjusted the same way.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

Not. Stroke length depends on your crankshaft. If you want a different stroke you need a custom crankshaft.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

That is true but generally if the stroke is close enough, and you space the cylinder correctly, the port timings won't be too crazy.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

Here, play with this one

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

hobbits when at bdc don't completely uncover the transfers with the stock stroke so can handle a few extra mm stroke no problem.

pa50 ii cylinder approx measurements from top of cylinder

exhaust roof = 30mm

exhast base = 39mm

transfrers roof = 34mm

transfer base = 41mm

rear transfer roof = 34mm

rear transfer base = 46mm (tapers towards centre kind of triangalar)

hope these measurements help

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

ɯɐpɐ ʞunʞs /

Maybe the Hobbit Athena kit would be fun. So then my biggest issue is the wristpin size, considering I'm using a conrod with a 12mm needlebearing and the Hobbit wristpin is 10mm. Would machining a bushing to fit between the bearing and the wristpin be a bad idea? From what I can tell, it would still be better than just a bushing between the two, as the bushing would/could just act as a larger surface area of the wristpin, still allowing the bearing to do it's job.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

So long as the wrist pin to crown distance is the same and the ring gaps are in the right place there is no reason you couldn't use a 12mm piston of the right diameter.

rough (tape measure) measurements for a hobbit/camino piston are

piston height =50mm to where crown starts = 47.5mm

piston skirt to bottom of wrist pin hole = 18mm

with the tape measure curved round the piston the ring pins are approx 29mm apart at the rear/intake side of the piston.

So for a 12mm wrist pin you need those measurements but with the hole starting 17mm from piston skirt

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

the ring pin distances are from a +1mm piston (so 41mm) so would be slightly closer together on a stock dia piston.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

If your planning on a big bore kit you could see if it has enough material so you can just bore the wristpin hole out to 12mm or ask if the supplier has a suitable 12mm pin piston in stock as a replacement.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

When looking for a kit that is not designed for your engine there five things you need to consider

1. Stoke

2. Cylinder height

3. Stud spacing

4. Piston port / case inducted

5. Case material for transfers

These can all be overcome but some are much harder than others.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

ɯɐpɐ ʞunʞs /

Planning on overcoming the cylinder height (spacer or machine some down), stud spacing (weld up the old holes, drill/tap new ones), piston port/case induction (changing an A3 bottom end to case induction via machining/welding) and case material for transfers (at the same time as changing to case induction).

Stroke is the biggest obstacle. I would prefer not to change the crank from the one I'm already going to use. I want to keep my A3 clutch and use ZA50 CDI, so I'd like to stick with my A3 crank with an A35 needlebearing conrod. Any further and I'd be better off just doing a full engine swap.

I'm looking more at the Hobbit Athena kit. I'll ask around about a possible piston replacement that uses a 12mm wristpin. If one can't be found, I'll machine a bushing.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

ɯɐpɐ ʞunʞs /

Alternatively, the Hobbit Alukit that 77 is selling looks like it could be opened up quite a bit for similar performance after some clever dremel work. And for less cash.

The Polini kit looks nice, too, but I think I'd rather go Athena for balls-out or 77 Alukit for hard-work-paying-off.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

Its not that hard to adj for stroke.

Pick your rod length and assemble the bottom end.

Use your spacer thickness to set your transfer timing.

Port the exh as needed.

If exh timing is too high, you can run a thinner spacer and remove material from the piston to fix the transfer time. Which will decrease exh timing.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

^^What he said. If the cylinder sits too high when the porting is good, then machine off the top.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

Its funny, all that time welding on cases and moving studs and shit, and then to get scared by a couple mm.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

my trac has bore 40 stroke 39.5

so if I look at honda kits, then I'm off by 1mm which I add to the base, then I worry about the stud spacing? and the size of the wrist pin

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

Pablo Puchasso /

So this is all hypothetical then Adam?

Well in theory I'd tell them that if they were going to spend all that time and money on making a Tomos engine fast, they should start with an a35... but you would know that already if you were this 'someone' planning the build in question.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

my trac has bore 40 stroke 39.5

so if I look at honda kits, then I'm off by 1mm which I add to the base, then I worry about the stud spacing? and the size of the wrist pin

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

All things being equal, the spacer will be half of.the difference in strokes. If you're off by 1mm then you need a .5mm spacer.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

So the desire to do this:

Find cylinder intended for 43mm stroke.

instead of this:

machine spacer and weld to case without fucking up the bearing geometry due to heat treatment, also without fucking up transfer geometry due to differences in case and cylinder

break out degree wheel and determine port timing

chop up cylinder and piston to bring timing into line

measure CCs of cylinder at TDC to figure out compression ratio

chop off top of cylinder (removing what is the biggest heat exchanger on most cylinders in the process) to bring compression ratio in line, without fucking up sealing surface

Constitutes being scared of something? Wow.

Re: 43mm stroke scooter kits (Air cooled)

Even if you find a 43mm stroke kit, you'll probably have to do one of the following:

-Have a longer connecting rod pressed into your crank

-Have a shorter Connecting rod pressed into your crank

-Mill the engine cases down and add an aluminum plate to relocate studs

-Fill in old cylinder stud holes and drill/tap new ones

-Add a spacer between the kit and motor to convert stud pattern and/or compensate for port timing

-Mill kit down to adjust port timing

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