A3GM vs A3SP

Just found out my 1980 Bullet is a GM. What is the difference? The GM is supposedly 5mph slower??? If that's true how can I disable or counter that factor?

Anyone who has a Bullet originally with the Encarwi,

Let me get some confirmation (if you can), that a Dellorto 14.12 SHA carb. and intake can and will fit in the Bullet, and that it makes a good difference.

If you have any suggestions on what jet size would be nice (if say using an Estoril pipe) and what air filter would do it justice, let me know. And possibly a link to a throttle cable that will work for the Dellorto.

Thanks

Re: A3GM vs A3SP

A3GM(25mph) has 1.70 horsepower and the A3SP(30mph) has 2hp. These are the differences as stated by the dealer workshop manual. The A3GM has a 52.5mm long piston, a 24 tooth rear sprocket and a 22mm exhaust pipe. The A3SP has a 50mm long piston, 22 tooth rear sprocket and a 26mm exhaust pipe. If you were to install a 22 tooth rear sprocket (if it doesn't already have one) that may speed it up close to 30mph. If that doesn't help much you might be able to modify the piston to emulate the shorter A3SP piston. The Dellorto carb and matching intake are factory parts and will fit the Encarvi carb equipped bikes.

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If that is not a Perfect answer to a Specific Question...there is none to be found...WOW! Well done,Sir. Now we need Vespa Guru's....Impressive. Peace!,B.

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Thanks a lot man. So all that sounds pretty simple except for the piston part. How can I do that? If I got a replacement piston, would that just fit in? Maybe if I get a website to specify that its an A3SP piston that could work ?

Here I thought it meant General Motors, lol

Do you actually know what the GM and SP stand for??? because on the service manual it says sport after both.

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Not sure what the GM and SP stand for. I'd try other things first, the piston length may not significantly affect performance. I guess the 2.5mm longer GM piston doesn't uncover the ports as much as the 50mm long SP one. If you got the 50mm long sp piston that would work, just make sure you get the right size, there are std and overbore sizes. Give Ike at Ike's bikes a call and tell him what you need. <www.ikesbikes.com>

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Thanks, yea I'll do that, I need to talk to them about the dellorto intake anyway

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Sounds like you need a performance exhaust and some piston crown mods. In the end though, it sounds like you might get a little more compression from a gm piston. If I had to guess, the GM or SP probably come from 2 letters at the begging of two not english words that mean fast and slow. Total guess though.

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So you think it's shorter at the crown end? I was interpreting that as it was shorter at the skirt end, which might like... increase the intake port duration? (I totally just made that up.)

And yeah, talk to Ike. He's awesome, he'll hook you up.

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Yea, I'm getting a tecno estoril pretty soon. I still want to break the bike in, it doesn't even have 70 miles on it yet. The piston job sounds like a big project, Thanks, I'll def. check with Ike.

As for the carb. I'll probably keep the encarwi for the time being and just upjet, get a high flow air filter, and probably a 22 tooth rear sprocket. I wonder how fast I'll get.

More compression though eh? That sounds nice.

Re: A3GM vs A3SP

Re: A3GM vs A3SP

Hard to say, it doesn't list the length or a part number (if its even an oem piston). You could see if the seller can measure the length. I think its likely the piston skirt length that differs, rather than the crown height, but that's just a guess.

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So couldn't you just trim your piston skirt on the intake side a little?

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Tri-ped Dave O.D.B. /

Idles much smoother and seems to run stronger with the 14/12 dellorto. That is why Tomos made that the standard carb in later models. The clearance is kinda tight, especially for the airbox. They have a funky rubber coupler. The dellorto intake is easy to find. I would try and get the pancake airbox wiuth the 3 holes on the bottom. It just makes it in there.

Trim the piston plus a hair more (3mm)and feel the difference! Also get a Biturbo or Techno or some expansion chambered pipe.

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You could probably look to see how much the skirt obstructs the intake port and trim it. That said not everyone wants to dig into a running engine and start grinding things.

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have to agree with saabsonsett, I want to make those piston alterations but I don't wanna mess anything up. I'd probably get the tomos repair place around me to do that kind of damage.

Yea, def. going for the estoril. I want the dellorto, its not the cost or fitting it, its just how Linda said you have to take the carb. completely out while juggling your engine if you want to change a jet.

I think that really sucks because I'd have to do that a few times before I get things right after the estoril and the air filter. Is the Dellorto worth the hastle when I have a barely used encarwi?

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Some people swear that you can get the Dellorto off if you unbolt it at the intake/cylinder joint (rather than at the intake/carb joint) and mess with it. I think if you do that and completely remove the idle screw, it might be possible, but it's still more of a PITA than just dropping the engine in the first place. Although ... you don't have to completely drop your engine. If you remove the front two mounting bolts and leave the bottom/third one, it should pivot down and give you access to the carb. You still have to mess with the chain and exhaust before doing that, though (bleck), and if you let if pivot too far, you could potentially hurt some of the wires from putting too much stress on them.

I don't know about anyone else's engine, but it's damn near impossible to get a good look down that intake and see what the piston is or isn't doing. Not only is it right under the frame, the intake port also offset on the outside. I guess I could drop the engine, but... uggg.... I'm kind of wondering if you would get better flow if you smoothed out/opened up the intake port (so the offset isn't quite as strong). I guess your intake is still only 12mm though, no matter what you do to the intake.

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how does one go about "trimming the piston skirt"?

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If it were me, I'd take off the head and cylinder, then take the piston off. Then away from where everything else is sitting, I'd probably dremel it down, and then finish up with sandpaper to make sure everything was reasonably smooth. I'm no expert though, so if that's the wrong way to go about it, I hope someone will enlighten us. I'm also not sure whether you'd just trim the portion of the piston that covers the intake port, or whether you'd just trip the whole top side of the skirt.

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Linda, how many teeth does your front and back sprocket have?

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I can't be sure but one might take a peek into the intake and make sure the piston skirt isn't obstructing the intake port at top dead center. I tried this with a spare cylinder but I only have a 50mm piston.

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I guess I'll check the intake/piston situation on mine ... I've already got everything else taken off the thing, so I might as well throw the cylinder back on and drop the engine and take a look. And I'll count the teeth on my sprockets too. I never have before because it looked like they had those stupid bendy washer things on them, and I utterly loathe and despise the bendy washer method of keeping bolts tight (aka I didn't want to deal with taking them off, so why count?)

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so any news???

I mean, I have no idea how I'd go about trimming a skirt, I think shit would get fucked up.

If I just replace the 52mm piston with a 50mm piston would that work? Wouldn't that fuck up bore and stroke specifications?

I'd like to know how much of an impact this piston ordeal has on my power. If I get a different pipe, sprocket, and open the airbox, would that be enough compensation to get my GM riding like an SP?

Just trying to figured out how much of the weigh of my problem has to do with the piston. Anyone have any experience with this???? I'm sure someone has done it.

Gotta be people out there with A3GM motors.

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Linda the sprocket should have the tooth count stamped on the side of it. I don't imagine the piston alone has a huge impact in power, you could probably enjoy it as-is and replace the piston next time you have it apart to remove the carbon or replace the rings. You might have the 50mm piston already, you never know.

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Ok, yea i wish... I found out that theres an A3 SL that only has a top speed of 20mph! it has a 55 mm piston. Glad I don't have that! lol.

So I should try go for replacing it instead of "trimming the skirt"?

I might just get the tomos dealer to do the labor so i don't fuck it up. I wonder how long of a job it would be. My uncle thinks changing the piston size fucks the bore and stroke up and that I'd have to get a different cylinder and other shit too. He said, "With an engine, 2mm is the difference between it working and not working."

*Again, if anyone has done this, please, feel free to share your experience.

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The size here is the length of the piston, not the diameter. The bore and stroke will still be the same.

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Oops, sorry, I forgot to look. I'm nowhere near my Tomos right now, but I swear, I'll check the gearing on it as soon as I can. I bet that you could change out the piston by yourself and save a bunch of money on shop charges. Just take off the head and cylinder, then remove the circlips, push the wrist pin out, take the old piston off, put the new one one, and reassemble the same way you took it apart.

Oh, and on the piston sizes, here's my not-drawn-to-scale diagram:

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Well you seem pretty confident that it works. Linda is yours a GM? Maybe we can both try this out together. I asked Ike but he wasn't so sure. He said he's heard of it being done with Puchs but that was it. Maybe i should have been more specific to say it was the length at hand.

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Nope, mine's an SP. I'm still working off the theory that shortening the piston skirt length increases intake duration, which means that the fuel has longer to enter the engine, which means that you should get more fuel into the engine to combust. I'm far far far far from an expert on how two stroke engines work, though, so maybe I'm off on that assumption. Also, there are going to be tradeoffs for anything you do, and I don't think it's a good idea to mess with something if you don't know what the tradeoff will be.

There are formulas you can work though (I think) that will probably tell you how much of a difference that intake duration makes, but (a) all that stuff is over my head, (b) I don't have a tool that I think could accurately measure the things that need to be measured, and (c) even if you did do all the math, you're still dealing with an itsy bitsy intake port and an intake manifold that's only 10 or 12mm or something.

I might be down for the "hack on our piston skirts" plan, but I'd need to look at it more closely before I started doing that. I also have it in about a million pieces right now, and I'm supposed to loan it out to a friend sometime sooner rather than later, so I'm in a bit of a time crunch to get it back working (faster or not) again.

The whole point of this is to make it go a little faster, right? I guess I'm too lazy to read back through all of this, so I'll just ask: what all have you already done to it, and how well did all that work? There are a lot of things that are easier and safer to change besides the length of the piston skirt.

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yea, I'll just cut to the chase.

Right now it is stock. It goes 25mph at max speed.

I just bought an Estoril and a Dellorto carb/intake. All on the way.

I'm going to change the rear sprocket to a 22 tooth, get myself some jets, and a hi flow air filter.

I'm trying to get a cruising speed of 37 and maybe a max speed of 42-45mph.

So I don't know if its possible to gain that with or without this piston switch.

I do know that GM maxes at 25 and SP maxes at 30 and that the piston has something to do with that speed reduction, along with the stock exhaust restriction, 24 tooth rear sprocket, and restricted air box.

So I feel like with all these mods I still have to knock 5mph off of what i could have.

Thats why I'm concerning myself with this. If the piston size alone only contributes to a 1 or 2 mph difference, I'd let it go. But I don't know that at the moment and a piston being such an important piece, I'd figure it weighs a lot in this equation.

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