Fast Expansion Pipe Design

I am going to be building an expansion pipe for my Honda PA50II. I am doing this for two reasons, one because there are no bolt on pipes that I can get, at least with the Leo Vince on backorder, and two because I feel like it.

I have used two different design softwares and gotten similar results with both- the pipe is really long and skinny. on the design software that I like better, a program by IWT racing, that was a free download the pipe that I got had a diameter of just under 4cm but is almost a meter long?!?

I see two possible solutions to this problem, one, someone post a diagram with some measurements with a pipe that is known to work, and I'll build from that, or two, someone please give me some guidance as to whether or not this will work, and if it won't please help me make it right.

PS- please don't tell me to just hack a biturbo or something like that, if I wanted to do that I would not have posted this.

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

I always wanted to see what a long skinny pipe did on a moped...

Take a look at the guide to 2 stroke performance tuning.

The software should have asked you to specify when you want the power band to kick in and how long the power band will be. A long skinny pipe will give a long power band, while a fat pipe will kick in all of a sudden with lots of power at higher rpm.

Are you going multi stage on the diffuser or baffle? I imagine you probably arent going with a tapered header. But yeah multi stage baffles are supposedly most beneficial to smaller engines (ie your engine) and multi stage diffusers are good you can go up to 3 stages. Its more work, but only like twice as much : )

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

do the math yourself. then you can change things kinda easier. just use jennings stuff, it's pretty easy.

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

yup, its easier if you have the motor all apart, some playdo and a micrometer

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

I looked at the diffuser angle with my protractor, it's a three stage, gut it goes out at approximately a 7 degree angle, this is what is suggested for a pipe with a pretty wide power band. I guess its worth a shot. It seems like all the math is right, it just doesn't look like anything I have ever seen before.

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

if you use the computations found in jennings you will find yourself with something that "looks" like something you a more familiar with

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

Yeah the thing is most moped pipes just dont have a wide power band. And when you try to get a wide power band like that, you are sacrificing top speed.

Personally, I would like a pipe with a wider power band. As long as I get a couple mph on top end Im happy. I dont want my motor to rev that much, and when an expansion pipe is giving you a higher top speed, it is because it is making it rev higher. And higher revs generally means less reliability.

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

look at a pipe with the powerband you want on the wiki. the puch article has tons of info. Then, go onto an image search engine (a.k.a. google) and find a pic of a bike with the pipe you want. Blow the picture up pretty large, then make a scale. Puch rims are 17". Measure it up, then build it.

Good luck,

Eric

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

I'm not really sure what to think now, because when I look at the puch exhausts that are listed in the wiki they arn't even close to the proportions that bell or jennings describe. take the tecnigas next for example, the header, which is supposed to be no more that 11 times the width of the exhaust port long is definitely longer than that. the diffuser also opens up at way more than 10 degrees which is supposed to be the max and I'm pretty sure that its shorter than it's supposed to be following the formula for tuned length, exhaust port duration x wave speed (1700fps) / rpms, but that is debateable.

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

By the sounds of it the programme you are using is a bit dated... skinny pipes used to be in but people realised that fat pipes work better, read the articles by Gordon Jennings on this website:

http://edj.net/2stroke/jennings/

Also, what rpm did you put in as your target? Pipes for low rpm are longer and vice versa for high rpms.

What numbers did you use for exhaust duration etc?

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

One thing you have to realize when useing a program is. That it is designed for a much larger engine, usually attached to a dirtbike. With the larger engine there isn't enough space to make an optimal pipe. Thats why you end up with a very skinny pipe after starting with a very small exhaust port. The idea about looking at the wiki is a good one. Another option is to look at what kart racers are running on the one speed 100cc yamaha motors. That would be close to what you should be comparing your motor to. These motors need a very wide powerband and extreme top end. Quite a task.

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

I imagine you have to put info like the engine size in etc...if you don't then that programme you are using sounds like a pile of poo.

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

I read the Expansion chamber design section in Jenner's book. I don't think that it seems any more modern than the program that I designed the chamber on automatically. It says right in there that you should expand the pipe at about 8 degrees for maximum power recovery, even though most of those pipes in the puch section expand at way more than that. I don't know what to do.

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

copy something that works

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

Will someone please give be some measurements then? I'm afraid to do the picture thing because being off by an inch in length will move the RPM peak up like 500 RPMS, so the little mistakes can really add up.

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

I think that the mystery is solved, I found another program that gave me what seemed to be a pretty normal looking pipe. Well actually I found it in an old post.

PS I think that I got it attached for anyone that wants to use it.

Re: Fast Expansion Pipe Design

the jennings stuff is wayyyy out dated, but using the Blair formulae, which i think bell also uses, you should take into account exhaust port area, engine displacement, exhaust temp, 'optimized' power band, distance from port to flange, exhaust port duration... i think thats everything, maybe crankcase compression ratio as well.

jennings uses a primitive 'fudge factor' approach which just estimates a pipe that will probably work reasonably well. the work done by blair uses thermodynamic simulation and should yield better results.

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