So, in my wanderings through the murky depths of moped knowledge, I have made a discovery.
There is an ebay auction on ebay.de that lists a water-cooled cylinder kit as being adaptable to a Sachs 505 engine, as long as you "adapt the block."
I will post the translated text and images below:
This is an aluminum cylinder Nicasil Malossi sentence water-cooled, and about 47mm bore 75ccm. The cylinder is originally for the Aprilia af1 thought. You can also on 505 Hercules engines built when the bloc adapt. Also on Simson Motors can build the cylinder. I have a performance chart of the company long-tuning of this cylinder 17HP and over 120 km / h reached. The cylinder is just 10km running, and is as good as new. There are all the parts like pistons, cylinder, cylinder head, Malossi 4-fold and all diaphragm seals.
So, I just bought a 504, and I think I am going to scrounge up a stock AF1 cylinder and see just how close this is. If the bolt pattern and the stroke length match, I'm all in. I know that a 504 is not the optimal sachs to be using for this sort of mod, and I might look into grabbing a set of 505 cases and crank to compare. The kit uses a funny exhaust mount, so I think I would have to fab up a custom header and probably weld it onto a 6p or a Peugeot Doppler.
Anyway, I thought I would put this out there and see what y'all think.