88 TOMOS

Hey guys, I'm new to this but I've been reading this for a few weeks now. I've been trying to get my old moped running again. I finally got the carb totally cleaned out and I started it up yesterday. It'll run for a little while and then die out. Also there is heavy smoke coming from the exhaust. It is now power and while it is running it sounds starved. I've replaced the air filter and all of the seals in the carb. Also the fuel filters are new. I have also noticed a little black oil like substance dripping from the exhaust (I remember it doing this a little but not this much). I don't know what to do from here. I was thinking about checking my spark plug gap and gas mixture. Does anyone have any other ideas to solve the smoke power problems? I'm just hoping it is not a piston problem because I don't know how to fix that.

Thanks for any help!

Mark P.

Re: 88 TOMOS

Go to `resources',then `articles' and find and copy Fred's guide `How to fix your Moped'.Apply it,and YES,check your spark plug gap.Try around a .025" with a new plug.Also,make sure your exhaust isn't plugged.Also did you replace old fuel with fresh?

Re: 88 TOMOS

I've replace the fuel but a follow up question would be: Would a bad mixture cause a lot of smoke? Like burning oil? I might have messed up the mixture. Are my pistons shot? I replaced the main jet so that should be okay. I will check the exhaust. I've seen the article. It's really helpful.

Thanks for your help.

Re: 88 TOMOS

Ron Brown /

Mark,

I'm no expert on Tomos but I thought they had oil injection. When you talk about messing up the mixture, do you mean gas/oil or fuel/air?

In any event, pull the plug and check the color, this will tell you best what is going on in the engine. Sometimes peds will smoke a lot from oil accumulated in the exhaust when it was not starting.

The chances of running with a bad piston are slim. This is a 2 cycle so smoke is not an indicator of leakage past the piston.

Ron

Re: 88 TOMOS

Thanks for the post. You're right. The newer Tomos' had oil injection. My 88 Tomos is a regular ole Bullet. That year the oil injection was standard only in the upper end models. You put my mind at ease a little about the rings. I was talking about the gas/oil mixture (premix) in the tank. I don't know where (if any) an adjustment is on the fuel/air mixture. If you know that might help me. Thanks for the help and I'll check the plug.

Re: 88 TOMOS

Ron Brown /

Mark,

Most peds do not have a mixture adjustment but you can screw it up with bad or leaky float or valve or by enlrarging some of the carb passageways with wire.

Make sure the choke is releasing, check the plug and post again.

Ron

Re: 88 TOMOS

XBrandon EdgeX /

I've heard that tomos exhausts are absolutely NOTORIOUS for plugging up. take it apart and clean it inside. also, one of the bolts in the back of the baffle just acts as a plug (i think it's the lower one). You can pull that out to get a little more exhaust flow. It'll make the exhaust a little louder, but no worse than any motorcycle.

Re: 88 TOMOS

I would agree with you. I used to run the moped everyday for years as a paper boy. I would have to take the exhaust in to get cleaned all the time. Okay, I'm going to admit ignorance but where is the baffle?

Tomos Baffle Removal

Reeperette /

On the very end of the exhaust pipe is a cap with a little screw in the side.

Unscrew it, and take a pipe wrench or large visegrips and get a good grip on it - then pull straight out while working back and forth.

If the cap comes off without the baffle, just put the grips on the little tube that was connected to the cap, and repeat above.

Once you get a look at that gunked-up carbon-catcher, you will definately get the point of removing it...also, you will have a slightly more "agressive" exhaust note, which sounds pretty cool.

I wouldn't worry too much right off about gunk and smoke right after a rebuild or repair, cause that happens, but if it continues to happen past about 50 miles, then worry.

When you make repairs, it takes a while for crud, leakage, etc, to burn off, so be aware of that...it's not gonna run flawless immediately even if you disassemble and clean the whole damn works, especially if it's a tomos.

-R

Re: 88 TOMOS

Once I had boat motor and I couldnt remember premixing the gas and oil and ended up doubleing the oil we had to stop every mile on the lake and clean the plug so your mix could be the prob....Rog

Re: Tomos Baffle Removal

Thanks a lot. I'll try that.

I checked the plug last night it seemed to be okay but a little damp. But the big thing I noticed was that I heard air from the cylinder head. Now, I don't ever remember having a head gasket for the TOMOS. So the question is, is there a head gasket I can buy, or have I put the cylinder head on the wrong direction? I was once told by a technician that there is only one way to put it on. Maybe I put it on wrong but I saw bubbles and it was wet at the seal area. I'm afraid of tightening too much on it because it might strip. Can anyone answer my question?

Cylinder Issues

Reeperette /

>>So the question is, is there a head gasket I can buy, or have I put the cylinder head on the wrong direction? I was once told by a technician that there is only one way to put it on. Maybe I put it on wrong but I saw bubbles and it was wet at the seal area. I'm afraid of tightening too much on it because it might strip. Can anyone answer my question?<<

I shall try.

That's a metal-to-metal seal and should not require a gasket..as well that sound you are probably hearing is not leakage, more likely the sound of proper compression.

As for "only one way it goes" well, I am none too sure that is true, the bolt holes seem equidistant to me.

Now signs of leakage at the seal, that is not so good, but it's awful hard to screw up on the cylinder mounting, and I would use the reccommendations in Freds guide to make SURE that's actually leakage.

As for avoiding strippage, good call - that's a bitch to fix, but here's what tends to work well on the cylinder bolts.

Tighten in crossover fashion, like lugnuts, bottom right, top left, bottom left, top right..etc, and just spin them snug at first.

Once they're all set in place give em a quarter to half turn to lock em down, should require a firm push on the ratchet end, but anything more than that is too much, you don't need to "Gorilla" the bolts on, just seat em well and a half-turn oughta do it.

-R

Re: Cylinder Issues

How `bout some loctite on that Ree?I'm getting ready to install a 60cc kit and I was gonna use some good loctite.Also,do you retighten when you have to use a composite gasket with metal sealing ring?Open to suggestions `cause I have always re-tightened head gaskets as a general practice.

Re: Cylinder Issues

Thanks for the reply.

I'll go home and try reinstalling the cylinder head again but I believe I did it right before. I just don't know what else to try. I'm sure I saw bubbles and an air type whisper coming from the front of the engine. I'm pretty sure it is leaking but I don't think I can put much more pressure on the screws. Do you think I have warped the cylinder head? What about the suggestion about Loctite? I don't mind using something but I don't know what would withstand the temperatures or pressure.

Any help at this point is appreciated.

Mark

Re: Cylinder Issues

Ron Brown /

Mark,

Use a sheet of fine wet or dry paper on a sheet of flat glass. Wet it, and rub the head in a circular motion on the wet or dry. If the head is flat, you will get an even flat finish on the head. Make sure you wash it well after ginding. Loctite makes a flexible, high temp joint material that I have used for heads and seems to work well. Unfortunately, I cant find the tube but most auto parts carry it. If it helps, the torque for Motobecabe head bolts is 9 ft/lbs.

Ron

Re: Cylinder Issues

Ron Brown /

Mark,

Btw, I still think the carb is giving you too much fuel, a slight head leak is not significant to running.

Ron

Re: Cylinder Issues

Thanks for the post. I'm going for the record responses here....:)

I'll try and take the carb apart again. It won't ever get to full throttle/power. Even when I have it full throttle it dies. It sounds like it is starving but I'm not sure for what. Air filter is new. It doesn't seem to be smoking quite as much so I think that that stuff is burning off. Do you think it could be other stuff like timing? I haven't messed with that yet but it was okay when I stopped riding it. Plug gap is good. I guess I'll be back with an update tomorrow. I'm dying to get this going.

Mark

Re: Cylinder Issues

Might be a partially plugged main jet or needle valve sticking and not getting enough fuel to and thru carb.If you let up on the throttle does it smooth back out?

Re: Cylinder Issues

Mark,I checked back thru your posts and I don't see where you REPLACED the spark plug.Ron and I went thru something like this before because the guy always assumed the spark plug was o.k..BOY!Did Ron go thru it!Must've been 40 posts tryin' to help that guy!SO REPLACE THE SPARK PLUG WITH THE PROPER # BOSCH SUPER OR PLATINUM,o.k.?

Re: Cylinder Issues

Thanks for being so deligent about this guys. I appreciate it. I'm currently running a Champion equivalent but I have always had more faith in Bosch. However, they didn't have any when I was there. I'll try and get another Bosch.

Re: Cylinder Issues

BTW To answer your last question, it always sounds like it is dying. It doesn't ever smooth out.

Re: Cylinder Issues

Well,since you said that,I'd say you've got a humongous air inleakage at jug to block,or broken intake pipe or gasket.Just a guess!Drip some carb cleaner around the jug and intake connections and if you get a noticeable up or down RPM change,you've got to fix that first.

Re: Cylinder Issues

Ignorance is coming out again but what is the jug? Are you talking about the inlet pipe that the carb fits into/over?

Loctite

Reeperette /

>>How `bout some loctite on that Ree?I'm getting ready to install a 60cc kit and I was gonna use some good loctite.Also,do you retighten when you have to use a composite gasket with metal sealing ring?<<

I dunno offhand about retightening, but I would reccommend against using loctite on the cylinder bolts.

Those are steel studs, threaded at both ends, that those nuts go onto, and at the bottom they are threaded into the soft aluminum of the transmission casing, practically BEGGING to be stripped, I consider that to be the greatest Tomos design flaw, actually.

You loctite them, you run the risk of tearing up the threads on the bottom if you ever have to get them off.

-R

Re: Cylinder Issues

It's slang for the cylinder, Mark.

Re: Loctite

Ree, I meant on the nuts on the studs.But I realize some `peds probably have bolts instead of studs that need nuts.I meant loctite applied on the nuts.What you think?Yeah,I see that loctite into the aluminum could be really bad news.

Re: 88 TOMOS

Okay, Well, I took off the air filter completely, cleaned and reexamined the carb and it still did the same thing. So I'm guessing it isn't an air/fuel mix problem. Still sounds starved and runs rough. I'm next going to try and find a Bosch replacement plug and pull out the exhaust. (BTW when I take the nuts off under the cylinder block for the exhaust, will I be loosing up something inside the block or are those bolts there to stay like the cylinder head bolts?) Then I'll try don-ohio's suggestion and spray some carb cleaner around the joints. If I still don't notice any improvement then I give up. I really want to avoid taking the WHOLE engine apart. I guess I'll take it to a shop and pay $200 to get a $50 moped working. - something I was hoping to avoid....oh well.

Re: 88 TOMOS

Mark,if you can,try the carb cleaner trick first to check for inleakage.Then do the other stuff.`Course you can do the spark plug first if you want.

Re: 88 TOMOS

Just to clarify. You want me to spray the cleaner around the seals where the cylinder block meets the transmission case?

Re: 88 TOMOS

And I forgot to add. Could this all be timing? I read somewhere else on this list where someone's engine was bogging down and he/she thought it might be the timing. I haven't checked that. Is that even worth checking?

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